1. Tughlaqabad Fort

Tughlaqabad Fort, constructed by Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq in the 14th century, stands as a testament to the ambitious vision of the Tughlaq dynasty. This vast, ruined fort complex, located on the outskirts of Delhi, is often overlooked by mainstream tourists. The fort’s formidable stone walls, secret tunnels, and grand gateways offer a glimpse into the military ingenuity of the era. Wander through the remnants of this once-mighty fortress to appreciate its historical significance and the eerie beauty of its ruins.

2. Jamali Kamali Mosque and Tomb

Nestled within the Mehrauli Archaeological Park, the Jamali Kamali Mosque and Tomb is a fascinating site that dates back to the early 16th century. The mosque is named after the Sufi saint Jamali, and the complex includes his tomb as well as that of Kamali, a mysterious figure whose identity remains a subject of debate among historians. The intricate tile work and serene atmosphere make it a perfect spot for reflection and exploration.

3. Agrasen ki Baoli

Agrasen ki Baoli, an ancient stepwell in the heart of Delhi, is a marvel of medieval engineering. Believed to have been built by the legendary king Agrasen, this stepwell served as a crucial water reservoir in ancient times. The baoli’s symmetrical steps, arched niches, and haunting ambiance transport visitors to a bygone era. This architectural wonder remains relatively unknown to many, making it a hidden gem worth discovering.

4. Zafar Mahal

Zafar Mahal, located in the Mehrauli area, is the last monumental structure built by the Mughals in Delhi. Named after Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor, this palace reflects the waning grandeur of the Mughal dynasty. The site includes the palace itself and a nearby mosque, both of which exude a faded charm. Exploring Zafar Mahal offers a poignant glimpse into the final days of Mughal rule.

5. Hauz Khas Complex

The Hauz Khas Complex, often overshadowed by the bustling modern village nearby, is a treasure trove of medieval history. Built during the reign of Alauddin Khilji in the 14th century, this complex includes a large water reservoir, an Islamic seminary, a mosque, and the tomb of Firoz Shah Tughlaq. The serene setting, combined with the historical structures, provides a captivating contrast to the urban chaos of Delhi.

6. Begumpur Mosque

Begumpur Mosque, a sprawling yet relatively unknown structure, dates back to the Tughlaq period. This mosque, once a grand congregation space, now lies in a state of partial ruin. Its expansive courtyard, towering arches, and crumbling walls evoke a sense of historical grandeur. The quietude and lack of crowds allow for a contemplative exploration of this architectural gem.

7. Khirki Mosque

Khirki Mosque, built by Khan-i-Jahan Junan Shah during the reign of Firoz Shah Tughlaq, is an architectural marvel with a unique design. The mosque features a fusion of traditional Islamic and indigenous Indian styles, with its roof covered by numerous domes resembling a chessboard pattern. Despite its historical importance, Khirki Mosque remains a hidden gem, providing an opportunity to explore Delhi’s architectural diversity.

8. Bijay Mandal

Bijay Mandal, an intriguing yet lesser-known site, is part of the medieval city of Jahanpanah built by Muhammad bin Tughlaq. The structure, with its multi-tiered layout and panoramic views of the surrounding areas, was believed to be an observation tower or a pleasure pavilion. Its unique design and historical context make Bijay Mandal a fascinating spot for history enthusiasts.

9. Bhuli Bhatiyari Ka Mahal

Bhuli Bhatiyari Ka Mahal, located near Karol Bagh, is shrouded in mystery and local legends. This 14th-century hunting lodge built by Firoz Shah Tughlaq is now largely in ruins, but its eerie ambiance and historical intrigue attract curious explorers. The origins of its name and its purpose remain subjects of speculation, adding to its enigmatic allure.

10. Adham Khan’s Tomb

Adham Khan’s Tomb, situated near the Qutub Minar complex, is an often overlooked monument with a dramatic history. Adham Khan, a general in Emperor Akbar’s court, met a tragic end, and his tomb stands as a stark reminder of his turbulent life. The octagonal structure and its serene surroundings offer a quiet respite from the bustling tourist spots nearby.